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Sunday, December 22, 2013

preorderd traversal

preorder traversal
here the code for preorder traversal using stack in c.

Was this help full or if you didn't understand this code then feel free to ask me comment your question or you can mail me @ raj.nishant360@gmail.com
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node
{
 int data;
 struct node *LCHILD;
 struct node *RCHILD;
}*tree;
struct stack
{
 struct node *addr[100];
 int top;
}s,s1,s2;
void push(struct node *val,struct stack *temp)
{
 if(temp->top==99)
 {
  printf("overflow\n");
  return ;
 }
 temp->addr[++temp->top]=val;
}
struct node *pop(struct stack *temp)
{
 if(temp->top==-1)
 {
  printf("under flow\n");
  return NULL;
 }
 return temp->addr[temp->top--];
}
struct node *create(int val)
{
 struct node *temp;
 temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 temp->data=val;
 temp->LCHILD=NULL;
 temp->RCHILD=NULL;
 return temp;
}
void add(struct node **tr,int val)
{
 struct node *copy,*copy1;
 copy=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy1=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy1=*tr;
 if(copy1==NULL)
 {
  *tr=create(val);
  return ;
 }
 if(val>=copy1->data)
  add(&(copy1->RCHILD),val);
 else
  add(&(copy1->LCHILD),val);
}
void print_preorder(struct node *tree1)
{
 struct node *copy,*p;
 copy=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 p=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy=tree1;
 if(copy==NULL)
  printf("EMPTY TREE\n");
 else
  push(copy,&s);
 while(s.top>=0)
 {
  p=pop(&s);
  while(p!=NULL)
  {
   printf("%d\t",p->data);
   if(p->RCHILD!=NULL)
    push(p->RCHILD,&s);
   p=p->LCHILD;
  }
 }
 printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
 tree=NULL;
 s.top=-1;
 s1.top=-1;
 s2.top=-1;
REPEAT:
 printf("ENTER YOUR CHOICE\n");
 printf("1->add node to tree\n");
 printf("2->print in preorder tree\n");
        printf("6->exit\n");
 int choice,val;
 scanf("%d",&choice);
 switch(choice)
 {
 case 1:
  scanf("%d",&val);
  add(&tree,val);
  break;
 case 2:
  print_preorder(tree);
  break;
 case 3:
                exit(2);
        default:
  printf("your choice is incorrect\n");
 }
 goto REPEAT;
 return 0;
}

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