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Sunday, December 22, 2013

doubly linked list

Doubly Linked LIst
here the code for various operation in doubly linked list such as insertion deletion etc.

Was this help full or if you didn't understand this code then feel free to ask me comment your question or you can mail me @ raj.nishant360@gmail.com
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Run this code in visual c/c++.
//code is big but easy to understand
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node
{
 int data;
 struct node *prev;
 struct node *next;
};
void INS_BEG(struct node **,int );
void INS_POS(struct node **,int ,int );
void INS_LST(struct node **,int );
struct node *SEARCH(struct node *,int val);
void DEL_NODE(struct node **,int );
void DEL_BEG(struct node **);
void DEL_LST(struct node **);
void PRINT(struct node *);
void PRINT_L(struct node *);
void gotoxy(int x,int y);//position the cursor
int main()
{
 struct node *head;
 head=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 head=NULL;
 system("clear");
 REPEAT:
 gotoxy(10,3);
 printf("ENTER YOUR CHOICE\n");
 gotoxy(10,4);
 printf("1->INSEART AT BEGNING\n");
 gotoxy(10,5);
 printf("2->INSEART AFTER CERTAIN NODE\n");
 gotoxy(10,6);
 printf("3->INSEART AT LAST\n");
 gotoxy(10,7);
 printf("4->DELETE FROM BEGNING\n");
 gotoxy(10,8);
 printf("5->DELETE CERTAIN NODE WITH SPECIFIC VALUE\n");
 gotoxy(10,9);
 printf("6->DELETE FROM END\n");
 gotoxy(10,10);
 printf("7->PRINT LINKED LIST \n");
 gotoxy(10,11);
 printf("8->PRINT LINKED LIST FROM LAST\n");
 gotoxy(15,13);
 printf("9->EXIT\n");
 int choice,val,info;
 scanf("%d",&choice);
 system("clear");
 switch(choice)
 {
  case 1:
  printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF NODE\n");
  scanf("%d",&val);
  INS_BEG(&head,val);
  break;
  case 2:
  printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF NODE\n");
  scanf("%d",&val);
  printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF NODE AFTER WHICH INSERTION IS TO BE DONE\n");
  scanf("%d",&info);
  INS_POS(&head,val,info);
  break;
  case 3:
  printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF NODE\n");
  scanf("%d",&val);
  INS_LST(&head,val);
  break;
  case 4:
  DEL_BEG(&head);
  break;
  case 5:
  printf("ENTER THE VALUE OF TO BE DELETED\n");
  scanf("%d",&val);
  DEL_NODE(&head,val);
  break;
  case 6:
  DEL_LST(&head);
  break;
  case 7:
  PRINT(head);
  break;
  case 8:
  PRINT_L(head);
  break;
  case 9:
  free(head);
  exit(13);
  default:
  gotoxy(20,17);
  printf("('_')YOU ENTERED WRONG CHOICE\n");
  gotoxy(25,18);
  printf("PLEASE TRY AGAIN");
 }
 goto REPEAT;
 return 0;
}
void INS_BEG(struct node **head,int val)//insert at begning
{
 struct node *temp,*copy;
 temp=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy=*head;
 temp->data=val;
 temp->next=NULL;
 temp->prev=NULL;
 if(*head==NULL)
 {
  *head=temp;
  return ;
 }
 (*head)->prev=temp;
 temp->next=*head;
 *head=temp;
}
void INS_LST(struct node **head,int val)//insert at last
{
 struct node *temp,*copy,*save;
 temp=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 save=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 temp->data=val;
 copy=*head;
 if(*head==NULL)
 {
  *head=temp;
  copy->next=NULL;
  copy->prev=NULL;
  return ;
 }
 while(copy!=NULL)
 {
  save=copy;
  copy=copy->next;
 }
 save->next=temp;
 temp->prev=save;
 temp->next=NULL;
}
void INS_POS(struct node **head,int val,int pos)//insert node at certain position
{
 struct node *temp,*pre,*nex;
 temp=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 pre=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 nex=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 temp->data=val;
 temp->next=NULL;
 temp->prev=NULL;
 pre=SEARCH(*head,pos);
 if(pre==NULL)
 {
  printf("NODE NOT FOUND\n");
  return ;
 }
 nex=pre->next;
 if(nex==NULL)
 {
  temp->prev=pre;
  pre->next=temp;
  return;
 }
 temp->next=pre->next;
 temp->prev=pre;
 nex->prev=temp;
 pre->next=temp;
}
struct node *SEARCH(struct node *head,int val)//search a particular node
{
 struct node *temp;
 temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 temp=head;
 while(temp!=NULL)
 {
  if(temp->data==val)
   return temp;
  else
   temp=temp->next;
 }
 return NULL;
}
void DEL_NODE(struct node **head,int val)//delete node with specific value
{
 struct node *temp,*pre,*nex;
 temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 pre=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 nex=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 if(*head==NULL)
 {
  printf("CAN'T PERFORM DELETE OPERATION\nLIST IS EMPTY\n");
  return ;
 }
 temp=SEARCH(*head,val);
 if(temp==NULL)
 {
  system("clear");
  gotoxy(10,14);
  printf("NODE NOT FOUND PLEASE TRY AGAIN\n");
  return ;
 }
 pre=temp->prev;
 if(temp->next==NULL)
 {
  system("clear");
  gotoxy(10,14);
  printf("%d\n",temp->data);
  temp->prev=NULL;
  pre->next=NULL;
  return ;
 }
 nex=temp->next;
 if(temp->prev==NULL)
 {
  system("clear");
  gotoxy(10,14);
  printf("%d\n",temp->data);
  temp->next=NULL;
  nex->prev=NULL;
  *head=nex;
  return ;
 }
 system("clear");
 gotoxy(10,14);
 printf("%d\n",temp->data);
 pre->next=temp->next;
 nex->prev=temp->prev;
 temp->next=NULL;
 temp->prev=NULL;
}
void DEL_BEG(struct node **head)//delete node from begning
{
 struct node *temp,*temp1;
 temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 temp1=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 if(*head==NULL)
 {
  system("clear");
  gotoxy(10,14);
  printf("CANT'T DELETE LIST IS EMPTY\n");
  return ;
 }
 temp=*head;
 temp1=temp->next;
 system("clear");
 gotoxy(10,14);
 printf("%d\n",temp->data);
 temp->next=NULL;
 temp1->prev=NULL;
 *head=temp1;
}
void DEL_LST(struct node **head)//delete node from last
{
 struct node *temp,*copy,*save;
 temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 copy=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 save=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 save=NULL;
 copy=*head;
 if(copy==NULL)
 {
  system("clear");
  gotoxy(10,14);
  printf("CAN'T DELETE LIST IS EMPTY\n");
  return ;
 }
 while(copy->next!=NULL)
 {
  save=copy;
  copy=copy->next;
 }
 system("clear");//clear screen
 gotoxy(10,14);
 printf("%d\n",copy->data);
 copy->prev=NULL;
 temp=save;
 temp->next=NULL;
}
void gotoxy(int x,int y)//position the cursor
{
 printf("%c[%d;%df",0x1B,y,x);
}
void PRINT(struct node *head)//print linked list from begning
{
 struct node *temp;
 temp=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
 temp=head;
 gotoxy(10,17);
 while(temp!=NULL)
 {
  printf("%d\t",temp->data);
  temp=temp->next;
 }
 printf("\n");
}
void PRINT_L(struct node * head)//print linked list from last
{
 struct node * temp;
 temp=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node ));
 temp=head;
 while(temp->next!=NULL)
  temp=temp->next;
 gotoxy(10,17);
 while(temp!=NULL)
 {
  printf("%d\t",temp->data);
  temp=temp->prev;
 }
 printf("\n");
}

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